Often financial specialists will mention how people should avoid getting a payday loan, but I wonder how many people really understand why they shouldn’t? I think that people see the fee that is charged for a Payday loan as being small, almost a convenience fee. I want to explain today why it isn’t.
First, let’s talk about why someone would take out a payday loan. It’s because you have a bill or an emergency and you need, like $80 or $100 to pay the bill on time. That is an issue that can honestly be solved by putting away even $10 a paycheck for a few weeks, although most people never do. I know this because years ago I did exactly that – I was making minimum wage, and saving 10% of my salary was a pipe dream. But, most people never even save a single dollar, so they are constantly living paycheck to paycheck, and that means when a bill falls on a day between paychecks, there’s a problem.
I am not writing about living from paycheck to paycheck at length today, but if you really want to understand how to keep from waiting on payday, check out the awesome program Everything You Know is Wrong! and Living on a Dime, which is an excellent resource for learning how to start making choices to improve your financial life.
Now let’s go to the other side of the spectrum, people who make decent salaries and manage to save money. One of the things these people look to do is earn income on their saved money, whether it be in the stock market, saving accounts, or real estate. Getting a return of 5% per year is okay, but people hope to get 12% over time from the stock market. If someone has $100,000 invested, it’s easy to see why they would rather earn $12,000 per year than $5,000.
Earning 10% per year is about the most people can accomplish through normal investments. Without investing in a new business, the returns are not going to be astronomical. Earning 20% per year, for years on end, is unheard of. Even earning 15% is considered stellar performance. Even if someone managed to earn 20% on their money every year, their money would not double for four years, and like I said, that number is gaudy.
Here is where the payday lenders get into the act. If they loan out $250 for two weeks and collect a $25 fee, they make 10% in less than two weeks. It’s basically legal loan sharking. If you started with $200 in the first week of January, and made 10% every two weeks, and “reinvested” all the proceeds, by the last week of December, you’d have $2,679, which is a whopping growth rate of 1,339% in a single year. Now, payday lenders don’t make 1,339% on all of their money because of defaults. People write bad checks and they lose money. But you can see the potential. Basically, people who don’t save money are willing to pay a “convenience fee”, which the payday lenders use to earn massive interest. If a payday lender can make a 200% gain in a year, you can see why they want so badly to loan money to everyone.
The wise thing to do is avoid those places, put away a few bucks every week and then start investing the money yourself. Earning a few dollars interest per year is much better than giving someone else hundreds of percent return.
Again, I urge you to check out some great resources like Everything You Know is Wrong! and Living on a Dime.